Perret, Bryan. "Operation Sphinx: Raeder's Mediterranean Strategy"
Divergence: 1940 CE
What if: Hitler adopted Admiral Erich Raeder's Mediterranean-first strategy in the fall of 1940.
Summary: German offensives capture Gibraltar and Malta and push Britain out of upper Egypt. But the British capture Italian East Africa.
Published: In The Hitler Options: Alternate Decisions of World War II (ed. Kenneth Macksey), q.v.